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The Vedic Culture is based upon the following Vedas as well
as the Vedic and other related literature:
- Four
Vedas:
- Rig
Veda
- Yajur
Veda
- Sama
Veda, and
- Atharva
Veda
- Nine
Brahmanas:
- Aitareya
- Ashvalayana
& Kaushitaki
- Sankhyayana
- Shatapatha
- Panchvinsha
- Shadvinsha
- Tandya
- Jaiminiya,
and
- Gopatha
- Eleven
Key Upanishads:
- Isha
- Kena
- Katha
- Prashna
- Mundaka
- Mandukya
- Taittiriya
- Aitareya
- Chhandogya
- Brihadaranyaka,
and
- Shvetashvatara
- Six
Vedangas:
- Shiksha
(the principles of proper articulation and pronunciation)
- Chhanda
(Prosody: versification, metrical structure, rhyme, stanza)
- Vyakarana
(Grammer)
- Nirukta
(Vedic words explained etymologically)
- Jyotisha
(Astronomy), and
- Three
Kalpas or Sutras (Ritual prescribed for individual, family and society):
i. Shrauta
Kalpa or SutraGrihya
ii.
Kalpa or Sutra, and
iii.
Dharma Kalp or Sutra
- Four
Upa-Vedas:
- Gandharvaveda
(Music), and
- Ayurveda
(Medicine)
- Dhanurveda
(Military craft)
- Shilpa
or Sthapatyaveda (Knowledge of Mechanics or Architecture )
- Ten
Darshanas or Systems of Philosophy:
- Veisheshika
Darshana
- Nyaya
Darshana
- Sankhya
Darshana
- Yoga
Darshana
- Poorva-Mimansa
Darshana,
- Five
Vedanta Darshanas:
i.
Vishishtadvaitavada
ii.
Dvaitavada
iii.
Dvaitaadvatavada
Bhedabhedavada
iv.
Shudhadvaitavada
- Charvak
Darshana
- Jaina
Darshana
- Baudha
Darshana
- Trika
or Pratiabhigya Darshana, and
- Shaakta
Darshana
- Eighteen
(18) Maha Puranas:
- Brahm
- Padma
- Vishnu
- Shiva
(or Vayu)
- Shrimadbhaagvata
- Narada
- Markandeya
- Agni
- Bhavishya
- Brhmvaivarta
- Linga
- Varaaha
- Skanda
- Vamana
- Koorma
- Matsya
- Garurha
- Brahmaanda
In addition, there are eighteen (18) Upa-Puranas, and
eighteen (18) Aup-Puranas which are also called Ati-Puranas as follows:
- Eighteen
(18) Upa- Puranas:
- Bhaagvat
- Maaheshvara
- Brahmaand
- Aaditya
- Saura
- Nandakeshvara
- Saamba
- Kaalikaa
- Varuna
- Ushanas
- Maanava
- Kaapila
- Durvaasas
- Shivadharma
- Vrehannaaradiya
- Naarasinha
- Sanatkumaara
- Eighteen
(18) Aup-Puranas or Ati-Puranas:
- Kaartava
- Riju
- Aadi
- Mudgala
- Pashupati
- Ganesha
- Surya
- Paramaananda
- Brehaddharma
- Mahaabhagavata
- Devi
- Kalki
- Bhargava
- Vaashishtha
- Kaurma
- Garga
- Chandi
- Lakshmi
- Smritis
(or Dharma Shastras):
- Manu
Smriti (It consists of 12 Chapters)
- Yajyavalkya
Smriti (It consists of 3 Chapters: Aachaar, Vyavahaar, & Praayashchita)
- Twenty
(20) Other Smritis:
i.
Atri
ii.
Vishnu
iii.
Haareeta
iv.
Aushanasi
v.
AAngirasa
vi.
Yama
vii.
AApastamba
viii.
Samvarta
ix.
Kaatyaayana
x.
Brihaspati
xi.
Paaraashara
xii.
Vyaasa
xiii.
Shankha
xiv.
Likhita
xv.
Daksha
xvi.
Gautama
xvii.
Shaataatapa
xviii.
Vashishtha
xix.
Bhrigu
xx.
Naarada
- Ramayana
(By: Maharishi Valmiki) – It is the story of Shri Ram, who is assumed to
be God-incarnate, but living as an ideal human being with ideal
relationships as well as an ideal king. This in spite of a variety of
problems and unhappy situations in his life.
- Mahabharata
(By: Maharishi Vedavyaasa) – It consists of Eighteen (18) Parvas or Parts:
- Aadi
- Sabhaa
- Aaranyaka
- Viraata
- Udyoga
- Bheeshma
(includes Bhagvad Gita)
- Drona
- Karna
- Shalya
- Sauptika
- Stree
- Shaanti
- Anushaasana
- Aashvamedhika
- Aashramavaasika
- Mausala
- Mahaaprasthaanika
- Svargaarohana
- Bhagvad
Gita: It consists of 18 chapters, which represent a road map of a meaningful
direction for life. These chapters represent a dialogue between Shri Arjuna
and Bhagwan Shri Krishna, who is assumed to be God-incarnate. The dialogue
is in the form of a variety of questions by Shri Arjuna and the answers
given by Bhagwan Shri Krishna.
MEMO NOTE:
- Shri
Narada’s description of Branches of Knowledge during the Vedic Period (See
Chhandogya Upanishad 7.1-3):
- Rig
Veda
- Yajur
Veda
- Sama
Veda
- Atharva
Veda
- Puranas
- Pitri
Vidya (Nursing)
- Rashi
Vidya (Mathematics)
- Daiva
Vidya (Nature/Environment)
- Nidhi
Vidya (Economics)
- Vakyo-Vakya
(logic and philosophy)
- Ekayatana
(Issues of Ethics or politics)
- Deva
Vidya (Knowledge regarding deities)
- Brahma
Vidya (Knowledge regarding the ultimate existence)
- Bhoota
Vidya (Physics)
- Kshatra
Vidya (Military craft)
- Nakshatra
Vidya (Astronomy)
- Sarpa
Vidya (Toxicology)
- Deva
Jan Vidya (Sociology)
- Mantra
Vidya (Knowledge of Books)
- Aatma
Vidya (Spiritual Knowledge)
Source for Books:
www.vedicbooks.com |